How Do Microfibre Cloths Actually Clean? The Science Behind the Fibres

Microfibre cloths have revolutionised cleaning, especially for New Zealand businesses seeking sustainable, efficient hygiene solutions. But what makes microfibre different from regular cloths? The answer lies in the science of the fibres. These innovative cloths clean deeper, trap more dirt, and reduce chemical use — making them an essential tool for commercial cleaning operations.

What Is Microfibre?

Microfibre is a synthetic fibre that is usually made from a blend of polyester and polyamide (nylon). What makes it special is its incredibly fine structure. Each microfibre is about 100 times thinner than a human hair, which allows it to reach into tiny crevices and lift particles that traditional cloths leave behind.

How Microfibre Actually Works

1. Split Fibre Technology

The magic behind microfibre lies in the splitting process. Each strand is split during manufacturing, creating microscopic hooks that can attract and hold dust, dirt, bacteria, and moisture. These split fibres are what allow microfibre cloths to clean effectively using only water, reducing the need for harsh chemicals.

A detailed breakdown of the science behind this can be found in this article from Kaivac, which explains how microfibre fibres attract and trap microscopic particles through van der Waals forces and electrostatic charge: The Science Behind Microfiber Cleaning Cloths.

2. Electrostatic Properties

When dry, microfibre generates a static electric charge that attracts dust and hair, making it ideal for dusting surfaces without dispersing particles into the air. This is especially helpful in offices, schools, and medical centres where air quality is crucial.

3. Capillary Action When Wet

When dampened, microfibre cloths utilise capillary action to absorb liquids and trap contaminants. This enables them to remove grease, fingerprints, and spills efficiently, often outperforming traditional cotton cloths.

4. Bacteria Removal Without Chemicals

Several studies, including findings from the University of California Davis Medical Centre, have shown that high-quality microfibre cloths can remove up to 99% of bacteria from surfaces using just water. This makes them a safer, more eco-conscious option for commercial cleaning, particularly in healthcare and foodservice industries.

Benefits of Microfibre for NZ Commercial Cleaning

• Reduces Chemical Use: Cleans effectively with just water, lowering exposure to cleaning agents.

• Highly Absorbent: Holds up to 7 times its weight in water, ideal for spill-prone environments.

• Cost-Effective: Durable and machine washable, lasting for hundreds of cleaning cycles.

• Eco-Friendly: Less water and detergent needed, aligning with green cleaning initiatives.

• Versatile: Suitable for glass, stainless steel, electronics, and delicate surfaces.

If you're interested in how to further enhance your cleaning routines, check out our related article: Why Use Different Coloured Microfibre Cloths in Your Cleaning Routine?. It explains how using colour-coded cloths can prevent cross-contamination, improve staff efficiency, and maintain hygiene standards across different zones in your workplace.

How to Care for Microfibre Cloths

To ensure maximum lifespan and effectiveness:

• Wash cloths separately by colour to avoid cross-contamination

• Use mild detergent and avoid fabric softener

• Air dry or tumble dry on low heat

• Replace cloths once they show signs of wear or reduced absorbency

Why NZ Businesses Choose Insinc for Microfibre Supplies

At Insinc Products, we offer high-quality, commercial-grade microfibre cloths designed for New Zealand workplaces. Whether you run a healthcare facility, hospitality venue, school, or office, our colour-coded microfibre cloths support hygienic, safe, and environmentally conscious cleaning routines.

With bulk pricing and fast NZ-wide delivery, we make it easy to switch to smarter cleaning tools.

Explore Insinc's microfibre products.

FAQs About Microfibre Cleaning Technology

Can microfibre really clean without chemicals?

Yes. The split fibres lift dirt and bacteria mechanically, making water alone effective for most cleaning tasks. This improves safety and reduces costs in commercial environments.

Is all microfibre the same quality?

No. Higher quality microfibre cloths have more splits and tighter weaves, leading to better cleaning performance. Insinc offers premium-grade options suitable for demanding workplaces.

How long do microfibre cloths last?

They can last through 300–500 washes depending on use and care. That’s why they’re a cost-effective solution for daily commercial cleaning.

Do microfibre cloths scratch surfaces?

No. They’re non-abrasive and safe for use on delicate surfaces including glass, chrome, and screens.